Innovation in energy conservation is focused on minimizing energy losses.The introduction of efficient technologies is an important phase in resolving environmental problems.They ensure the use of waste, savings and rational heat consumption, water, gas, fuel.
Modern energy protection technologies
The development of new methods related to economic natural resources is focused on using clean energy without harmful emissions.Depending on the scope of use, energy-different technologies in the production sector, the transport industry intended for individual or general consumption.
A striking example of technology implementation is the use of LED lamps.They combine the original design solution and minimum electricity costs.The heat car is used as an alternative heater that accumulates and evenly gives warmth.
It is economically profitable for the use of such devices in regions where electricity zones work.In the construction industry, the films become popular, which are mounted on the floor or ceiling.
To heat the house, you can use heat pumps that extract energy from the environment, solid fuel boilers.Solar collectors are used as an alternative source.
Automated control system "Smart House" allows you to reduce electricity costs.The technology is based on the use of sensors that suit movement, as a result of which lighting devices are switched on or off.
Modern development are aimed at the development of solar energy.The development of new ways to save resources is the result of the need to save them in the conditions of exhaustion of underground reserves.
Reforms in the field of electricity modernization
Increase the efficiency of the energy industry, it is important to improve based on new, scientific healthy development.Energy efficiency of innovative energy technologies should be ensured using local systems that work using mineral raw materials and alternative sources.
In the development of modernization moderation, the processes of power systems and optimization of supply reliability should be taken into account.In the field of thermal energy, an important solution is the improvement of boiler plants by replacing the way of working with the cogenety, which provides simultaneous production of heat and electricity.
In coal energy, the main area of modernization is the reconstruction of the equipment.When solid fuel is used, the development of the installation of vapors -gas with internal coal gasification is economically useful.
Electrical installations provide artificial oil, calorie gas and solid solid fuel waste.Such events development enable the use of primary raw materials (coal, charms) practically without waste formation.
Modernization of equipment in the hydropower predicts:
- Creating units with variable frequency;
- Development of equipment for power plants using tidal energy.
There are difficulties in atomic energy related to new construction.To ensure the competitiveness of this industry, it is necessary to achieve energy for savings in the phase of heat converting into electricity, for solving environmental problems related to the application of the nuclear cycle and fuel delay.
Elements of hydrogen fuel cell
Many new developments are performed in the field of use of non-traditional sources, especially in hydrogen energy.This direction is awarded a support role that can increase in the development of new technologies to obtain hydrogen.
Fuel cells work according to the scheme described by chemical reactions that take place in the element of acid or alkaline electrolytes.During the reaction, a part of energy is transformed into heat, and the flow of electrons through the outer circuit provides direct electricity.
Installation on fuel elements are clean and safe for people, because the end product combustion is.The world has the development of elements in which hydrocarbon fuel is used as a source of hydrogen for electricity production.
This direction of creating an ecological energy source is in the development phase, search for solutions and practical applications.For the introduction of technology, which characterizes the increased duration of the cycle, new ideas, nanotechnology are needed.